The prophet Amos, the author of this book, is identified in the first verse of the book as a "shepherd of Tekoa." Evidence seems to indicate that Amos was not a professional prophet who earned his living from this ministry. Rather he earned his living from the flock and the sycamore-fig grove. (1:1; 7:14-15)
In chapter 7, Amos brings charges specifically against one of Israel's evil kings, Jeroboam. Amaziah, a priest in Israel's corrupt religion, comes to Jeroboam's defense and orders Amos to stop prophesying in Israel and return to Judah. Of course, Amos stays and continues to prophesy.
Two key centers of the northern kingdom are cited by Amos: Bethel and Samaria. Bethel was one of the primary religious centers of the kingdom and Samaria was the political capital.
